As Australia’s landscapes transition from Winter to vibrant Spring, then the warmth of Summer, those working in land management and forestry must remain vigilant for the presence of snakes while in the bush. It’s essential to stay informed about the potential dangers—especially when it comes to snake bites. Australia is home to some of the most venomous snakes in the world, with around 100 species identified, including the Eastern Brown Snake, Tiger Snake, and Inland Taipan. While snake bites are rare, they can occur, particularly as snakes become more active during the warmer months. Understanding snake behaviour and how to avoid encounters is vital for anyone venturing into the bush or rural areas.
Awareness: Recognising the Risks
Snakes thrive in environments that offer shelter, warmth, and food. Common habitats include:
Bushland and forests: Snakes often hide in thick vegetation or under rocks and logs.
Near water sources: Rivers, lakes, and wetlands can attract snakes looking for prey.
Common Signs of Snake Activity: Sheds and Sloughs: Look for shed skins in your vicinity; these are clear signs of snake presence.
Tracks and Trails: Disturbed leaves or small pathways in the underbrush can indicate snake movement.
Preventative Measures: Stay Safe Outdoors
Educate Yourself: Familiarise yourself with the types of snakes in your area. Understanding which species are venomous and how to identify them can help you stay alert.
Dress Appropriately: When exploring bushland or rural areas, wear long pants and sturdy boots. This provides a barrier against bites and prevents snakes from getting too close. Snake gaiters are also a best practice if working in known snake territory.
Stick to Well-Trodden paths or vehicle tracks: Keeping to established trails minimises the chance of surprising a snake. Avoid tall grass and dense underbrush where snakes may be hiding.
Time Your Activities if possible: Many snakes are most active during the cooler parts of the day, particularly at dawn and dusk. Plan your outdoor activities during the midday heat when snakes are less active.
Stay Calm if You Encounter a Snake: Most snakes prefer to flee rather than engage. Back away slowly and give the snake space to escape.
What to Do in Case of a Snake Bite
Despite all precautions, bites can occur. Knowing the correct steps can save lives:
- Stay Calm: Panic increases heart rate and can encourage the venom to spread more quickly.
- Call 000 emergency services and get help to come to you or the patient.
- Immobilise the Affected Limb: Keep the bitten area still, and at or below heart level to minimise bloodflow from the affected area to the rest of the body.
- Remove Tight Clothing and Jewellery: As swelling can occur, it’s essential to ease any constriction.
- Do Not Apply a Tourniquet: This can cause more harm than good.
- Avoid Alcohol and Caffeine: These can affect your circulation and heart rate.
With the right knowledge and precautions, working in and exploring Australia’s stunning landscapes can be a safe and exhilarating experience. As November brings warmer weather and increased snake activity, stay informed, prepared, and alert. By respecting these incredible creatures and understanding how to coexist with them, you can have a memorable and safe adventure in the great outdoors.